Airborne Assault MuseumArticle
Italy
The Italians had capitulated while the force was still at sea. The sinking of HMS Abdiel by a mine in the harbour, however, r...
Colonel Peter Cleasby Thompson was commissioned in 1933 and served with The Lancashire Fusiliers before the war in India, Palestine and China.He fought in France and Belgium with a territorial battalion, and was fortunate in being one of the few survivors who were evacuated from Dunkirk.
Soon after his return to the UK, and by now a Temporary Captain, he volunteered for the airborne forces at its formation in 1940, and took command of B Troop, No 2 (Parachute) Commando, the embryo from which The Parachute Regiment was born.
His ‘capture’ of Crown Prince Olaf’s car during the first major demonstration of British Airborne Forces in front of a select audience in 1940 was later celebrated in the Illustrated London News.
Peter was awarded a Military Cross for his role in leading an ambush on a German armoured column while serving with the 1st Battalion in North Africa. He took over command of the 1st Battalion some time later when Lieutenant Colonel Alastair Pearson was stricken with malaria.
He fought with the 1st Battalion in Sicily and up through Southern Italy, from where the battalion was brought home to recuperate and reform into the brigade which ultimately went to Amhem.
Peter left the battalion in 1944 for other duties which took him to Australia, New Guinea, Ceylon and India, latterly as GSO1 (Air) for the 44th Indian Airborne Division.
After the war his appointments included Commanding Officer of the Parachute Course Administration Unit (PCAU) and CO of 13 PARA (TA). He concluded his Regular Army career as Colonel, General Staff, Malta Command in 1962.
In 1969, his association with the Army was renewed when he became Commandant of the Stanford Training Area. He derived enormous satisfaction and contentment from this role until his untimely death in 1980, while walking the training area with binoculars in hand.
Service History
- 1933 Unattached Indian Army (Second Lieutenant)
- 1934 Lancashire Fusiliers (Temporary Captain)
- 1940 No 2 Commando (Captain)
- 1940 11 SAS Battalion (Major)
- 1941 The 1st Battalion The Parachute Regiment (1 PARA) (Major)
- 1942 Airborne Forces Depot Hardwick Hall (Major)
- 1942 The 1st Battalion The Parachute Regiment (1 PARA) (Major)
- 1943 The 1st Battalion The Parachute Regiment (1 PARA) (Lieutenant-Colonel)
- 1944 Staff College Canberra and Liaison Officer Australian Army New Guinea
- 1945 GSO1 SACSEA HQ (Lieutenant-Colonel)
- 1945 44th Indian Airborne Division (Lieutenant-Colonel)
- 1947 No 1 Parachute Training School RAF Upper Heyford (Lieutenant-Colonel)
- 1949 GSO2 Land Forces HQ Hong Kong (Major)
- 1950 Brigade Major Gurkha Infantry Bde Malaya (Major)
- 1952 13th Parachute Battalion (TA) (Lieutenant-Colonel)
- 1954 GSO1 School of Land Air Warfare (Lieutenant-Colonel)
- 1958 Officer in charge Infantry and General Service Corps Records Office (Colonel)
- 1961 General Staff Malta Command (Colonel)
Decorations
Media
Group photos
Pegasus extracts
Post-combat reports
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