During the Malayan Emergency (1948-1960) 22nd SAS developed a method of inserting patrols by parachute into dense jungle. Instead of an approach march of several days, a patrol could be parachuted into an area in a matter of hours.
The technique as instigated in 1953 was simple; the parachutists jumped into the jungle canopy carrying 100 feet of rope.
Once the parachute canopy had snagged in the upper branches of a tree the man would tie the rope to the tree and lower himself to the ground. However, it was soon discovered that many trees grew to a much greater height, so the amount of rope carried was increased to 200 feet.
After a while, the technique was further refined using parachute webbing instead of rope and the development of a “bikini” type harness to support the parachutist as he abseiled to the ground.
There is some interesting newsreel footage on YouTube:
British Pathé: Special Air Services Regiment, Tree Top Drop (1954)
Source:
Created by A. Prior, volunteer with Airborne Assault.
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