Glider Pilot Regiment

Glider Pilot Regiment

1940 to 1957

On 5 September 1940 volunteers from No 2 Commando were selected for pilot training and attached to RAF Army Cooperation Squadrons. There were only a few single seat civilian gliders in early 1940. The first Hotspur training glider flew in November and a prototype Horsa assault glider in September 1941.

In September 1941 it was decided that all glider pilots would conform to RAF selection procedures and undertake standard RAF elementary flying training in powered aircraft before converting to gliders. Permission to establish the Glider Pilot Regiment was given on 21 December 1941 and was authorised by Royal Warrant on 24 February 1942. It formed part of the new Army Air Corps.

The initial 40 volunteers completed training in March 1942, beginning a number of small scale glider exercises with troops providing valuable experience in evolving basic techniques.

The War Office decided the glider pilots were to train and fight as soldiers once they were on the ground. They were trained to fight with any weapon used by airborne troops. All were either officers or NCOs. An extremely high degree of intelligence, initiative and discipline was required. Once qualified pilots wore the Army Flying Badge, their numbers reached a peak of 2,500 pilots in 1945.

Personnel of The Glider Pilot Regiment performed distinguished service in North Africa, Sicily, Normandy, Southern France, Holland, Rhine Crossing and in the Far East during the Second World War.

Gliders were not used in action after the war, but the pilots served in Palestine, Korea, Malaya and elsewhere until they were disbanded in 1957.

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Photos_27

Official accounts_3

Group photos_27

  • Group photograph of Glider Pilots, including pilots of the Double Hills crash

    Group photograph of Glider Pilots, including pilots of the Double Hills crash

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  • Officers of B Squadron Glider Pilot Regiment briefing before an operation

    Officers of B Squadron Glider Pilot Regiment briefing before an operation

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  • No.10 Glider Pilot Course, RAF Booker, Buckinghamshire, 1942-43.

    No.10 Glider Pilot Course, RAF Booker, Buckinghamshire, 1942-43.

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  • Glider pilots pose for a group photo at Harwell.

    Glider pilots pose for a group photo at Harwell.

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  • No1 Combined Course No5 GTS, Shobdon 27th April 1944

    No1 Combined Course No5 GTS, Shobdon 27th April 1944

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  • 2 Squadron, 1st Battalion, The Glider Pilot Regiment. Putignano, Italy, November 1943.

    2 Squadron, 1st Battalion, The Glider Pilot Regiment. Putignano, Italy, November 1943.

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  • Heavy Glider Conversion Unit 27 in June 1943 at RAF Brize Norton

    Heavy Glider Conversion Unit 27 in June 1943 at RAF Brize Norton

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  • SSgt Wastell, Log Book 2, Sqn Short Sterling Tug Crew to Arnhem. (1940)

    SSgt Wastell, Log Book 2, Sqn Short Sterling Tug Crew to Arnhem. (1940)

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  • "The Master Race at work" - two German prisoners chopping wood for a field cooker to feed their own men.

    "The Master Race at work" - two German prisoners chopping wood for a field cooker to feed their own men.

    1 Image Buy Prints
  • Group photograph of Heavy Glider Conversion Unit course, Brize Norton, 1942

    Group photograph of Heavy Glider Conversion Unit course, Brize Norton, 1942

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  • Group portrait of glider pilot training course, probably 1942

    Group portrait of glider pilot training course, probably 1942

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  • Group photograph of No 102 Glider Development Trial Unit (GDTU), Course 4, c. 1942

    Group photograph of No 102 Glider Development Trial Unit (GDTU), Course 4, c. 1942

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  • Group photograph of B Flight on training course at 16 EFTS RAF Burnaston, 1942

    Group photograph of B Flight on training course at 16 EFTS RAF Burnaston, 1942

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  • Group photograph of pilots course at Booker EFTS, July 1942

    Group photograph of pilots course at Booker EFTS, July 1942

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  • Group photo of No 7 Course at Glider Training School, RAF Kiddlington, 1943

    Group photo of No 7 Course at Glider Training School, RAF Kiddlington, 1943

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  • Members of E Sqn No 2 Wing Glider Pilot Regiment return from Normandy, 1944.

    Members of E Sqn No 2 Wing Glider Pilot Regiment return from Normandy, 1944.

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  • Glider Pilots from B Squadron receive a briefing, 1945

    Glider Pilots from B Squadron receive a briefing, 1945

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Insignia_3

Cap Badge_4

  •  Army Air Corps Cap Badge - wartime economy version

    Army Air Corps Cap Badge - wartime economy version

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  • Army Air Corps Cap Badge - wartime metal version

    Army Air Corps Cap Badge - wartime metal version

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Personal accounts_2

Documents_8

Medal Citations_3

  • Citation for Distinguished Service Order awarded to Lt Dauncey for his actions at Arnhem, 1945.

    Citation for Distinguished Service Order awarded to Lt Dauncey for his actions at Arnhem, 1945.

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  • Dutch Bronze Lion medal citation for RSM Briody, Arnhem

    Dutch Bronze Lion medal citation for RSM Briody, Arnhem

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Post-combat reports_4

Pre-combat reports_1

Magazine extracts_2

Official documents_6

  • S.Sgt M Leaver's logbook entry for 18 September 1944

    S.Sgt M Leaver's logbook entry for 18 September 1944

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  • Glider Pilot Transfer Book with details of L Weeden

    Glider Pilot Transfer Book with details of L Weeden

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  • Flight log of Staff Sergeant Michie's training in a Tiger Moth to use Horsa gliders (1943)

    Flight log of Staff Sergeant Michie's training in a Tiger Moth to use Horsa gliders (1943)

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  • Flight log of Staff Sergeant Michie during September 1944 including his flight to Arnhem

    Flight log of Staff Sergeant Michie during September 1944 including his flight to Arnhem

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  • Flight log of Staff Sergeant Michie during June 1944 including his aborted flight to Merville (FL in Odiham)

    Flight log of Staff Sergeant Michie during June 1944 including his aborted flight to Merville (FL in Odiham)

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Letters and Cards_3

Solo photos_2

  • Flight log of Staff Sergeant Michie's training to use the WACO (Hadrian) Glider in 1945

    Flight log of Staff Sergeant Michie's training to use the WACO (Hadrian) Glider in 1945

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  • Four German SS prisoners are brought into the Divisional POW cage by glider pilots.

    Four German SS prisoners are brought into the Divisional POW cage by glider pilots.

    1 Image Buy Prints

Paintings and Prints_3

  • Joseph Michie's painting of Horsa gliders being unloaded (2001)

    Joseph Michie's painting of Horsa gliders being unloaded (2001)

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  • Joseph Michie's painting of paratroopers walking through a burning forest (2001)

    Joseph Michie's painting of paratroopers walking through a burning forest (2001)

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  • Joseph Michie's painting of Horsa gliders coming into land in a field with paratroopers disembarking (2001)

    Joseph Michie's painting of Horsa gliders coming into land in a field with paratroopers disembarking (2001)

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Book extracts_3

  • Staff Sergeant Joe Michie recalls learning the new method of glider snatching in 1945 part 1

    Staff Sergeant Joe Michie recalls learning the new method of glider snatching in 1945 part 1

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  • Staff Sergeant Joe Michie recalls learning the new method of glider snatching in 1945 part 2

    Staff Sergeant Joe Michie recalls learning the new method of glider snatching in 1945 part 2

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  • Extract from 'When Dragons Flew' of 3-inch Mortar Platoon members, 1st Battalion Border Regiment, September 1944

    Extract from 'When Dragons Flew' of 3-inch Mortar Platoon members, 1st Battalion Border Regiment, September 1944

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Newspaper extracts_2

  • Newspaper cutting about the death of Lt Col John Rock, October 1942

    Newspaper cutting about the death of Lt Col John Rock, October 1942

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  • Newspaper cutting about Richard Wilson from the Fife Free Press, 1994.

    Newspaper cutting about Richard Wilson from the Fife Free Press, 1994.

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Maps_1

  • Photo of D-Day training map titled 'Oslo', 1944

    Photo of D-Day training map titled 'Oslo', 1944

    1 Image

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